Pharmacology
B210 BSc Pharmacology
B219 MBiol, BSc Pharmacology (Integrated Masters)
Pharmacology offers great diversity and covers the cutting-edge specialities of modern pharmacology. This degree programme will give you a sound scientific understanding of how and why drugs successfully treat the whole spectrum of human diseases and also how they can produce unwanted effects.
This course offers:
- high levels of student satisfaction (NSS 100% overall satisfaction 2008-2010)
- top-ranking pharmacology degree (first place Guardian League table 2012 and NSS 2010 joint first place)
- exciting and current topics e.g. the "arms race" between antibiotics and drug-resistant bacteria; medicines for the world-wide heart disease epidemic and the challenges and innovative approaches necessary for treating brain disorders such as Alzheimer's, schizophrenia and depression
- the opportunity to undertake an integrated masters (MBiol) programme
- teaching by our respected team of pharmacologists
- the chance to study in a Faculty ranked 4th in the UK for research in biological sciences by the leading scientific journal ‘Nature’ based on the numbers of staff producing research that was “world leading or internationally excellent”
- practical sessions in first-class purpose-built teaching labs
- opportunities to work on contemporary issues with expert researchers during your final year project
- the opportunity of a career-enhancing industrial placement year
- the chance to study abroad
- all the facilities and lifestyle opportunities of a major university
- outstanding personal development opportunities including our distinctive Leeds for Life scheme
Pharmacology offers a fantastic opportunity to excel in a rapidly evolving and up-to- the minute discipline.
What is Pharmacology?
Pharmacology is the science of medicines and other drugs:
- how and why they work
- where they work
- what our bodies do to them
It is an essential arm of most medical disciplines as it covers all aspects of health and disease. By studying pharmacology, knowledge of physiological processes is directed into developing drugs to target disorders of the human body caused by bacteria and viruses or even man-made mutagenic chemicals.
Did you know? The word pharmacology comes from the Greek pharmakos meaning medicine or drug and logos meaning study.
As a disease- and medically- based area of biological science, modern pharmacology covers an almost endless array of possibilities of career specialism. Pharmacology can be combined with virtually any other area of biological science, these include:
Cardiovascular pharmacology
Researchers study the actions of drugs to treat common disorders such as high blood pressure and heart failure.
Cardiovascular disorders are becoming increasingly prevalent and within the Faculty of Biological Sciences at Leeds we have world-leading researchers looking at the scientific basis of these disorders from the molecular to the gross physiological level.
Neuropharmacology
An exciting and challenging topic area combining neuroscience and pharmacology. Research in this field first looks at how a healthy human brain actually works to try to further understand the many disorders that can affect this vital organ, and ultimately, how we can find successful drug treatments for them.
The brain is a very complex organ and this area of pharmacological research particularly illustrates how the study of pharmacology incorporates many of the areas of life sciences such as physiology, anatomy and neuroscience. To produce successful treatments we must first understand the biological basis of bodily systems both in health and disease states.
Depression & schizophrenia: Psychiatric disorders such as major depressive disorder and schizophrenia are very complex mental disorders, and seriously affect the normal functioning of individuals suffering from them. In particular they affect the ability to socially interact and severely change the way we think and feel. Ultimately, research to produce better drugs for these disorders may help us understand fundamental questions about ourselves, such as the way that we think and how we make sense of the world around us.
Alzheimer's: Alzheimer's disease affects around 420,000 people in the UK. It is named after the German neurologist Alois Alzheimer who first described the disorder and is a disease affecting the brain. It is classed as a neurological disease and has a definite 'neuropathology' or identifiable cause, in that 'plaques' or 'tangles' of protein develop in the brain which then cause brain cells to die. People with Alzheimer's tend to get progressively worse as, over time, more parts of the brain are damaged. As this happens, the symptoms such as memory loss, confusion and mood swings become more severe and ultimately the person affected can no longer look after themselves. There is a clear and immediate need to understand and treat disorders such as this.
Chemotherapy
Researchers study the ways that certain drugs can have selective toxicity by killing invading organisms or cancer cells but do not harm healthy cells.
Although chemotherapy is a very broad term used to describe drugs with selective toxicity to a whole range of invading micro-organisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi and even worms), it is probably better known for the treatment of cancer. However, more recently chemotherapy's other use has taken a more centre stage with respect to the increasingly prevalent drug resistant bacteria such as methicillin-resistant S. aureus more commonly known as MRSA.
Toxicology
Toxicology is the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms and is a vital part of the drug discovery process. As toxicology is the study of chemicals on living organisms it is used extensively in the area of criminal forensics to try to find out if people have been poisoned, either accidentally or on purpose!
Further examples include molecular pharmacology, pharmacogenomics, toxicology and many, many more.
Important note: Pharmacology is commonly confused with pharmacy. Pharmacy is a completely separate profession, mainly concerned with the preparation and dispensing of drugs.
Why study pharmacology?
Pharmacology is a constantly evolving scientific discipline and novel drugs are being discovered at an ever-increasing rate. The next generation of pharmacologists are urgently required and this presents an ideal opportunity to train as a scientist in a medically-orientated field that could lead on to a career with a truly global impact.
As a pharmacologist you will look into new ways to treat illnesses and ask questions such as:
- How and why can a drug make one person better but cause another to fall ill?
- How does the human body change drugs and how do we get rid of them?
- How does drug resistance in bacteria evolve e.g. MRSA?
- Can we find a simple and effective drug to stop obesity?
- How can we understand the human brain and produce drugs that cure mental illness?
Will you be the person who finds a cure for cancer ?
Entry Requirements
2014 entry requirements
BSc Pharmacology - UCAS code B210
A Level or Advanced Higher: AAA-ABB from 3 A2/Advanced Higher including Biology or Human Biology or Chemistry plus another science or science-related subject. General studies excluded.
We consider applications on an individual basis and
an offer will depend on the information given on your UCAS form.
Applications are assessed from a combination of the following; the
balance, nature and quality of A2, AS and GCSE subjects (or
equivalents); the referee's comments and your personal statement.
BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma (QCF): DDD in Applied Science plus Distinctions in 10 of the following units: Fundamentals of Science, Scientific Investigations, Scientific Practical Techniques, Perceptions of Science, Mathematics Calculations for Science, Using Statistics in Science, Physiology of Human Body Systems, Physiology of Human Regulation and Reproduction, Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Biomedical Science Techniques, Physiological Investigations, Diseases and Infections
International Baccalaureate: 38-34 (with 18-16 at HL) including 6 in HL Biology or Chemistry and another science or science-related subject at HL.
Irish Leaving Certificate: AAAAAB-AAABBB including an A in HL Biology or Chemistry and another science at HL.
Scottish Higher: Scottish Highers not accepted on their own.
Cambridge Pre-U: D3/D3/D3-D3/M2/M2 including Pre-U Biology or Chemistry plus one other science or science-related subject.
Science subjects: Biology, Human Biology, Chemistry, Maths and Physics.
Science- related subjects: Computing, Environmental Science, Geography, Geology, ICT, P.E, Psychology, Science in Society, Statistics and Sports Science.
BSc (Hons) Pharmacology with Industrial Placement
If you are interested in this programme, apply via UCAS for the standard BSc programme above. We will provide you with further details of the placement and study abroad schemes in year one, and you can transfer at the end of year two (subject to academic performance).
BSc (Hons) Pharmacology with Study Year Abroad
If you are interested in this programme, apply via UCAS for the standard BSc programme above. We will provide you with further details of the placement and study abroad schemes in year one, and you can transfer at the end of year two (subject to academic performance).
MBiol, BSc Pharmacology (Integrated Masters) - UCAS code B219
International Baccalaureate: 38 (with 18 at HL) including 6 in HL Biology or Chemistry, a further science subject and third science or science-related subject at HL.
Irish Leaving Certificate: AAAAAB including an A in HL Biology or Chemistry, a further science subject and third science or science-related subject at HL.
Scottish Higher: Scottish Highers not accepted on their own.
Cambridge Pre-U: D3/D3/D3 including Pre-U Biology or Chemistry, a further science subject and third science or science-related subject.
Applications are assessed from a combination of the following; the balance, nature and quality of A2, AS and GCSE subjects (or equivalents); the referee's comments and your personal statement.
Science subjects: Biology, Human Biology, Chemistry, Maths and Physics.
Science- related subjects: Computing, Environmental Science, Geography, Geology, ICT, P.E, Psychology, Science in Society, Statistics and Sports Science.
| 2013 entry requirements |
BSc Pharmacology - UCAS code B210A Level or Advanced Higher: AAA-ABB from 3 A2/Advanced Higher including Biology or Human Biology or Chemistry plus another science or science-related subject. General studies excluded. We consider applications on an individual basis and
an offer will depend on the information given on your UCAS form.
Applications are assessed from a combination of the following; the
balance, nature and quality of A2, AS and GSCE subjects (or
equivalents); the referee's comments and your personal statement. BTEC Level 3 Extended Diploma (QCF): Typically DDD in Applied Science plus Distinctions in 10 of the following units: Fundamentals of Science, Scientific Investigations, Scientific Practical Techniques, Perceptions of Science, Mathematics Calculations for Science, Using Statistics in Science, Physiology of Human Body Systems, Physiology of Human Regulation and Reproduction, Genetics and Genetic Engineering, Biomedical Science Techniques, Physiological Investigations, Diseases and Infections International Baccalaureate: 38-34 (with 18-16 at HL) including 6 in HL Biology or Chemistry and another science or science-related subject at HL. Irish Leaving Certificate: AAAAAB-AAABBB including an A in HL Biology or Chemistry and another science at HL. Scottish Higher: Scottish Highers not accepted on their own. Cambridge Pre-U: D3/D3/D3-D3/M2/M2 including Pre-U Biology or Chemistry plus one other science or science-related subject.
Science subjects: Biology, Human Biology, Chemistry, Maths and Physics. MBiol, BSc Pharmacology (Integrated Masters) - UCAS code B219
A Level or Advanced Higher: AAA from 3 A2/Advanced Higher including Biology or Human Biology or Chemistry , a further science subject and third science or science-related subject. General studies excluded.
Cambridge Pre-U: D3/D3/D3 including Pre-U Biology or Chemistry, a further science subject and third science or science-related subject.
Applications are assessed from a combination of the following; the balance, nature and quality of A2, AS and GCSE subjects (or equivalents); the referee's comments and your personal statement. Science subjects: Biology, Human Biology, Chemistry, Maths and Physics. |
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| Duration of the course |
3 Years Full Time (B210) 4 Years Full Time (B219) An Industrial Placement or Study Year Abroad will add a year to the duration of the course |
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| English language requirements | If English is not your first language, please check our minimum English language requirements. | |
| Admissions policy | Download our Admissions Policy for 2013 entry. (PDF format). This includes information on the application process, our admissions intake and the selection process. | |
Admissions enquiries |
Maureen Cummings: |
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Admissions tutor |
Dr. Charlotte Haigh: |
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Department |
Faculty of Biological Sciences Undergraduate School |
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Programme Leaders |
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Course brochure |
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BSc Course Structure
In the first and second years, lectures, practicals and tutorials are the most important forms of teaching. You will have lectures and tutorials each week, and regular laboratory sessions. In the final year, you will be able to choose your favourite topics to study under the guidance of leading experts; your research project will take up about one third of your time with the rest devoted to lectures and tutorials. Formal examinations are held twice a year, in January and May/June, to spread the assessment load.
| Qualification | Course Title | Duration |
| BSc | Pharmacology | 3 years |
| BSc | Pharmacology with industrial placement year | 4 years |
| BSc | Pharmacology with a study year abroad | 4 years |
| MBiol, BSc | Pharmacology | 4 years |
| MBiol, BSc | Pharmacology with industrial placement year | 5 years |
| MBiol, BSc | Pharmacology with a study year abroad | 5 years |
Modules
All degree programmes are modular and offer wide choice.
Modules may be core (you have to take them), optional (you can choose from a list of alternatives) or elective (you have a free choice); the balance depends upon your year and programme of study. We offer a wide range of modules. Examples include:
Pharmacology Year 1
Introduction to Pharmacology
Foundations of Biomedical Sciences
Biology of the Mind
Basic Laboratory and Scientific Skills
Human Endocrinology
Pharmacology Year 2
Principles of Drug Discovery
Cardiorespiratory Physiology & Pharmacology
Introduction to toxicology
Experimental techniques in Pharmacology
Neuropharmacology
Topics in pharmacology
Neurobiology
Pharmacology Year 3
Drug discovery preclinical to practice
Advanced Scientific Skills
Advanced topics in Pharmacology 1 and 2
Inherited Disorders
Systems Neurophysiology
Module Details
This link takes you to detailed information (on another part of the University of Leeds website) about this degree for the 2012/13 academic year. Please bear in mind that programme details may change and that entry requirements refer to previous years.
Research Projects
Final year students choose an individual project from a wide range of topics to suit their interests and career aspirations. The project is an original study which may be laboratory-based or a critical review of the literature. Alternatively, students may develop an educational package for use in teaching or a “Science and Society” activity for communicating our science to the general public. All projects are supervised by an academic member of staff. These projects are an important way for students to learn about independent scientific research and develop important skills for future employment. Recent examples include:
Ion channels in stem cells
The physiological role of amyloid β protein in neuronal development and survival
MBiol Course Structure
To find out more about how the MBiol differs from the BSc programme, download our PDF guide to MBiol degrees.
Visit the Studying with us pages to find out more about studying in the Faculty of Biological Sciences Undergraduate School.
Please be aware that course details do change from time to time. ...
... If in doubt, please contact us to verify course content and availability. Whilst the University endeavours to ensure that the information on this website is accurate at the date of publication it does not accept liability for any inaccuracies. The University reserves the right to change or cancel its courses or services at any time without liability even after students have registered at the University. The University's contract with its students does not confer third party benefits for the purposes of Contracts (Right of Third Parties) Act 1999.
Teaching and Assessment
Our approach to teaching and learning is based around developing your knowledge and skills, and training you to be independent and to think critically. This means that you will be taught through a combination of lectures, seminars and tutorials with additional timeallocated to private study, project work and laboratory practicals, the balance of which will vary through your course and as you become more confident and experienced. At Leeds you will learn in many different ways:
- Lectures
- Tutorials
- Practical work
- E-learning
- Research-based teaching
- Research projects
- Research placement opportunities
- Industrial/professional placement opportunities
- Study year abroad opportunities
Typical timetable (3 year BSc)
- A typical week in year one includes twelve hours of lectures, a three hour practical session in the lab, additional tutorial, workshop and seminar sessions, plus private study.
- Year two consists of around eight to ten lectures per week, four hours in the lab either on a single practical or ongoing project, additional tutorial, workshop and seminar sessions, plus private study time.
- In year three you will have around eight lectures per week and tutorial and seminar sessions (Semester One). Your research project will take around three days per week (Semester Two), you will also attend three to six lectures per week, plus private study time.
Assessment
We use a variety of assessment methods including:
- reports
- multiple-choice testing
- practical work
- data handling and problem-solving exercises
- group work
- discussion groups (physical and online),
- computer-based simulation
- essays
- posters
- oral presentations.
Current assessment details for each individual module can be accessed via the programme catalogue.
Careers
Pharmacology graduates enjoy excellent career prospects as their training opens up opportunities in scientific and non-scientific careers alike. Our Pharmacology programmes foster the development of transferable skills which are highly valued by employers throughout the world.
"I work in the pharmaceutical industry for Renovo - a company that specifically researches new ways of preventing and reducing scarring. Without my experience at Leeds I wouldn't have been considered for this role . My tutors helped me to develop the skills I needed to give me a footing in the industry, such as laboratory techniques and report writing."
Jessica Lindo, BSc Pharmacology 2007, now a research associate at Renovo
Pharmacology Careers
View scientific careers
In the pharmaceutical industry, medical sales, medical writing. Pharmacology can be combined with virtually any other area of biological science which means modern pharmacologists can pursue careers within an almost endless array of specialisms.
View non-scientific professions
Some of our graduates go on to non-scientific careers, such as patent law, accountancy and graduate business training.
View further study
Many graduates embark on further study especially those choosing pharmaceutical research careers e.g. PhD, MSc, medicine, dentistry.
Careers Support
Faculty careers events
We organise regular careers workshops especially for biological sciences students. We also organise an annual Bioscience Careers Networking Event, offering a chance to meet bioscience employers, speak to alumni, attend workshops and get masses of information. Browse the careers fair photo gallery.
University Careers Service
Our on-campus Careers Centre is one of the largest in the country, with experienced advisers and strong relationships with graduate recruiters. The Careers Centre will help you to find out how to develop your employability right from the start and provide support after you graduate. Find out what the Careers Centre has to offer. .
Gaining work experience
Work experience is increasingly important in a competitive job market and Leeds offers many opportunities to gain experience and develop skills valuable to employers, including our industrial placement and year abroad schemes, laboratory placement schemes, and volunteering via Leeds for Life.
Industrial Advisory Board
Our Industrial Advisory Board gives employers the chance to input directly into programme and module content. This ensures that our programmes include appropriate training and skills so that our students and graduates are desirable to a broad range of graduate employers.
Join a global network of Leeds graduates
A remarkable variety of opportunities result from our relationships with our graduates, including access to the Leeds Graduate Careers Network.
Recent graduate jobs include: |
Recent graduate employers include: |
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Read about more BSc Pharmacology graduates...
For more information on our approach to graduate employability, please see: www.leeds.ac.uk/employability
Students' Experiences
Keturah did an Industrial Placement at AstraZeneca.
"My placement year was undoubtedly the best year of my life. I really enjoyed my project work and the experience I gained, especially of working in a large, well-known pharmaceutical company."
"The highlight of my time at Leeds has been working in the labs, researching and experimenting"